Meningitis: Signs and symptoms EVERYONE should be aware of
As parents, we are all aware of the dangers of meningitis.
Affecting the brain and spinal cord, it is caused by a virus, bacteria or sometimes even a fungus, and can be fatal in mere hours.
An illness that can hit at any time and at any age, it is important mums, dads and caregivers are aware of the signs and symptoms in order to catch it quickly.
Remember, not all symptoms occur at the same time – or even at all – so always trust your gut.
- Leg pains, which are often severe and prevent a child from standing or walking
- Cold hands or feet – even if the child has a high temperature
- Pale, dusky or blue colour of the skin around the lips
- Rash – commonly occurs but not always. A typical rash is common with meningococcal infection. The rash is red or purple. Small spots develop at first and may occur in groups anywhere on the body. The spots/blotches do not fade when pressed (unlike many other rashes). To check for this, do the glass test. Place a clear glass firmly on one of the spots or blotches. If the spot/blotch does not fade and you can still see it through the glass, get medical help immediately.
- Stiff neck
- Headache
- Fast breathing
- Aches and pains in muscles or joints
- Dislike of bright lights
- Drowsiness or confusion
- Repeated vomiting
Symptoms in babies
- Excessive crying – often high-pitched or moaning and different to their usual cry
- Fast breathing or distressed breathing
- High temperature – but the baby may not look hot and the skin may look pale or blotchy, or turn blue. The hands and feet may feel cold. The baby may shiver
- Will not take feeds – sometimes, repeatedly vomiting
- Being irritable – especially when picked up and handled
- Drowsiness or sleepiness – does not wake easily
- A bulging fontanelle (soft spot on the baby's head) sometimes develops
- Jerky movements may occur and the body may appear stiff. Sometimes the opposite occurs and the body appears quite floppy. Fits or seizures sometimes develop
For more information, contact ACT for Meningitis by email at actformeningitis@gmail.com, or visit the website at www.actformeningitis.ie.
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